Transparent conductive glass (TCG), dubbed a remarkable material due to its unique properties, has witnessed substantial advancements in recent years. This versatile optical layer allows for the permeation of photons while simultaneously exhibiting electrical conductivity. Such a combination makes TCG highly applicable for a wide range of innovativ

Recent advancements in nanomaterials research have yielded promising novel materials for various applications, including energy storage and conversion. Specifically , metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly porous materials with tunable properties, making them ideal candidates for electrochemical systems. , Moreover , the integratio